Inspection Accessibility & Home Inspection Readiness

Matthew Steger, WIN Home Inspection • June 16, 2022

A home inspection is a non-invasive visual inspection of the accessibly systems, areas and components of the home. There are times when certain areas of the home are inaccessible, and we can't inspect them. Sometimes there is shelving or other items in a bedroom closet preventing the inspector from physically entering and inspecting the attic. We can only inspect what we can safely access and see. For liability reasons, home inspectors do not move the seller's belongings, furniture, shelving, etc.


When I send email confirmations to listing agents, this email includes tips to forward to their seller to help them get the home ready for the inspection. Some of the items listed include ensuring safe physical access into the attic, crawl space and/or basement. Ensuring that the water heater, HVAC equipment, breaker panel, etc. are fully accessible meaning the inspector can stand on the floor immediately in front of these components, remove access covers (if applicable) and inspect the systems properly. Most sellers have no idea what a home inspector does, so I provide this information ahead of time to help educate the seller and to help ensure that we can fully inspect everything in a single visit to the home.


As part of the inspection, we also note the locations of things such as the water meter and its shutoff valves, the location of interior sewer cleanouts, the location of the gas meter (some are located in the basement in older homes) or fuel oil tank, etc.


If or when we can't access something, we note that in our inspection report and often include a photo (such as showing the pile of boxes in front of the breaker panel). Many times, the buyer will ask that we return once the seller has provided access to the area or system and the buyer often expects the seller to pay the re-inspection fee. The same happens in cases where a system isn't operational or a utility is shut off. If the gas or water service is turned off or there are circuit breakers in the OFF position, this prevents a full inspection. Again, for liability reasons, home inspectors don't assume we know why a gas or water valve or circuit breakers are off and turn them on. This can have bad consequences.


Over the nearly 20 years that I have been inspecting homes, several times I have witnessed buyers or their Realtors make assumptions that became seriously bad decisions. In one case a buyer's agent turned on a water valve behind a toilet against the verbal wishes of myself and the buyer. Within about 10 minutes, we noticed water dripping out of the basement's finished ceiling (directly below the toilet in question) onto the seller's collection of antique newspapers and photos. In another example, a buyer decided to turn on the gas valve at a water heater against my strong recommendation not to do so. Little did the buyer know that the flexible gas line to the water heater wasn't fully screwed into place (its threads were crossed) and natural gas quickly started filling the basement. When a client or Realtor makes a statement about wanting to turn something on (they assume we have the right to do so since we're permitted to do an inspection of the property), I remind them that it is still the seller's home and we can't make assumptions.


As a listing agent, preparing your seller for the home inspection ahead of time is a good idea. It ensures things can be properly and safely inspected in a single visit, helps prevent the cost of a reinspection and helps prevent possible delays in the home transaction process.


Facts, opinions and information expressed in the Blog represent the work of the author and are believed to be accurate, but are not guaranteed. The Lancaster County Association of Realtors is not liable for any potential errors, omissions or outdated information. If errors are noted within a post, please notify the Association. Posts represent the author's opinion and are not necessarily the opinion of the Association.

Enhanced Title Insurance: More Protection for Your Home
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When purchasing a home, buyers often have the option of choosing either a standard or enhanced owner’s title insurance policy. Both policies protect the buyer’s ownership interest in the property, but the enhanced policy provides several valuable protections that go beyond the coverage included in a standard policy. The enhanced policy is available for purchases of one-to-four-family residences and condominiums when the property is being purchased in an individual’s name, rather than in the name of an LLC, corporation, partnership, or other entity. A standard owner’s policy protects against common title problems, including defects, liens or claims against the property, an unmarketable title, and a lack of legal access. The enhanced policy includes those protections while adding coverage for issues that are especially relevant to homeowners, including certain building permit and zoning violations, improper subdivisions, vehicular access problems, and structures that encroach onto the property after the buyer takes ownership. One of the most important added benefits is post-policy forgery protection. A standard policy generally protects against title issues that existed before the buyer purchased the property. The enhanced policy also provides protection if someone later forges the homeowner’s signature or creates a fraudulent deed that clouds the homeowner’s title. With real estate and identity fraud becoming an increasing concern, this protection alone can provide homeowners with valuable peace of mind. The enhanced policy also includes an automatic increase in coverage. The policy amount increases by 10% each year during the first five years of ownership, up to 150% of the original policy amount. This helps the coverage keep pace as the value of the property increases. In Pennsylvania, the enhanced policy is available for a one-time premium that is only 10% higher than the standard owner’s policy premium, with no annual renewal cost. At Abstract Associates, we believe buyers should understand the difference between the two policies before making their decision. For a relatively small additional cost at settlement, the enhanced policy provides broader protection that can continue to benefit the homeowner long after closing.
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By Wayne Angelo & Megan Brogna – CrossCountry Mortgage July 31, 2026
Most people think of a reverse mortgage as a way for homeowners to access the equity they've built in their current home. While that's certainly true, many Realtors are surprised to learn that a reverse mortgage can also be used to purchase a new home. What Is a Reverse Mortgage? A reverse mortgage, also known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), is an FHA-insured loan available to homeowners age 62 and older. Instead of making monthly mortgage payments, eligible borrowers can use a portion of their home's equity to eliminate an existing mortgage, establish a line of credit, receive monthly payments, or simply improve cash flow. Borrowers remain responsible for paying property taxes, homeowners' insurance, maintaining the home, and continuing to occupy it as their primary residence. What Is a Reverse Mortgage for Purchase? A HECM for Purchase allows qualified buyers age 55 and older to purchase a new primary residence using a substantial down payment and a reverse mortgage—without the obligation of monthly principal and interest payments.* This program can be an excellent solution for: Buyers looking to downsize. Retirees relocating closer to family. Homeowners moving into a 55+ community. Clients seeking a home that better fits their retirement lifestyle. Buyers who want to preserve more of their retirement savings or investment assets. Instead of paying all cash for a home, buyers can finance part of the purchase through a reverse mortgage, allowing them to keep more of their liquid assets available for future needs. Why Realtors Should Know About This Program A Reverse Mortgage for Purchase can help clients: Increase purchasing power. Improve monthly cash flow. Preserve retirement savings. Purchase a home that better meets their long-term needs. Age in place more comfortably. For many older buyers, this financing option can make the difference between settling for a home and purchasing the one that truly fits their retirement goals. If you work with clients who are 55 or older, a Reverse Mortgage for Purchase may be worth exploring before they write an offer. *Borrowers must continue to pay property taxes, homeowners insurance, maintain the property, and occupy the home as their primary residence. The amount available depends on factors including the youngest borrower's age, current interest rates, and the home's value. Facts, opinions and information expressed in the Blog represent the work of the author and are believed to be accurate but are not guaranteed. The Lancaster County Association of Realtors is not liable for any potential errors, omissions or outdated information. If errors are noted within a post, please notify the Association. Posts represent the author's opinion and are not necessarily the opinion of the Association.
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