What is a Qualified Mortgage (QM)?
Qualified Mortgage Rule Protections Explained
The ATR (ability to repay) rule is simple in principle: a lender can't give you a mortgage without first making a reasonable, good-faith determination that you can actually afford to pay it back.
Per the CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) a qualified Mortgage is a loan with less risky features and protections that make it more likely that you’ll be able to afford your loan.
Types of qualified loans include all government-backed loans guaranteed or insured by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). All other mortgages—including conventional loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac—and jumbo loans must meet special requirements to be considered qualified loans.
The Qualified Mortgage (QM) rule was established to protect borrowers by ensuring lenders verify the borrower's ability to repay before issuing a mortgage. Key protections include:
- Ability-to-Repay Rule: Lenders must verify the borrower's ability to repay the loan before issuing it.
- Negative Amortization: Loans cannot have negative amortization, meaning the principal balance cannot increase over time.
- Balloon Payments: Loans cannot have balloon payments, which are large payments due at the end of the loan term.
- Loan Term: Loans must have a term of 30 years or less.
- Capped Points and Fees: Points and fees must be capped at a maximum of 3% of the loan amount.
- Legal Protection: Lenders receive legal protection against claims of failing to comply with the ability-to-repay rule if the loan meets the QM rules.
These protections help stabilize the housing market and encourage responsible lending practices.
Definition of Non-QM Loans
Non-QM (non-qualified mortgage) loans are mortgages that do not conform to the standards set by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). These loans are tailored for borrowers with nontraditional income sources, credit issues, or unique financial situations that make it difficult to qualify for conventional loans.
Non-QM lending refers to non-qualified mortgage loans designed for borrowers who do not meet the standard criteria for traditional mortgages, offering flexibility in income verification and credit requirements.
Bank Statement Program
Loan program that uses borrower personal and/or business bank statements to determine qualifying income.
Debt-Service Coverage Ratio loan (DSCR)?
The debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) is used to evaluate whether a firm can use its available cash flow to pay its current obligations. The DSCR can help investors and lenders determine if a company has enough income to pay its debts.
The ratio is calculated by dividing net operating income by debt service, which includes principal and interest.
1099 Only Mortgages
This NON-QM product allows borrowers that don’t meet traditional mortgage requirements to qualify for a mortgage using 1099 income instead of tax returns.
Asset Qualifier Product Overview
Loans to Applicants utilizing accumulated liquid assets as a basis for qualification rather than through traditional income documentation. This program is designed for Applicants who have sound credit.
P&L Only Loans
Here are few examples of loans that don’t meet the QM rules. There are many more offerings of NON-QM loans. Ask your lender of choice before you lose a buyer without exploring all the unique products available in today’s marketplace.
These are not the loans of old where you breath on a mirror and get a loan. No 125% LTV loans, and exceptionally risky loans that contributed to massive foreclosures.










